Jigme Dorji Wangchuck is the king of Bhutan since 1952.
Biography[]
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck became King of Bhutan in 1952, leading his country through an era of shifting tides. Born in the Thruepang palace in 1928, he was educated in Kalimpong and Simla, witnessing the growing influence of post-war Japan in Asia. These experiences formed his vision for reform in Bhutan, while preserving traditions. Wangchuck faced a divided court and carefully navigated tensions between reformists and conservatives, sympathizing with moderate reforms like democratization and economic modernization, but resisting radical changes that could threaten the monarchy. The creation of a national assembly in 1953 allowed for greater public involvement, while maintaining final authority with the king.
During the 1950s, Bhutan took its first steps towards modernization under Wangchuk's leadership, focusing on building the fundamental infrastructure of the country. With assistance from Kolkata, initial roads were built to link key areas, basic healthcare facilities were set up, and education started expanding beyond traditional monastic teaching. Early moves to abolish bonded labour and introduce more equitable taxation highlighted his commitment to social progress.
Despite these advancements, Wangchuck remains vigilant about protecting Bhutan’s sovereignty in a region dominated by the Co-Prosperity Sphere. Balancing tradition with modernization, his reign continues to shape Bhutan’s transformation into a respected nation, firmly rooted in its identity while adapting to a changing world.